Oregon State and its athletic department had an interesting dilemma last week.
Faced with a tight budget and a must-do-to-survive stadium expansion project,
the Beavers were offered $1.8 Million by Spirit Mountain Casino. The million
would be a capital campaign gift for the "Raising Reser" campaign.
The ".8" part would be in exchange for advertising in the stadium
and on Beaver broadcasts.
It's easy to talk about doing the right thing, to say with certainty what one
would do in some highly improbably circumstance. "IF I won the lottery,
I'd give it to charity." "IF I found a wallet with a thousand dollars
in it, I'd return it with the wallet." Real-world temptations - call me
crazy, but I'll count $1.8 Million among these -- are where the easy talk becomes
a difficult walk.
Oregon State, which needs the money in a big way, looked nearly $2 Million
in the eye, pushed their chair away from the table, and said "Thank you,
but no."
With college football finding itself under several microscopes due to revelations
about excess, special benefits, and Caligulan recruiting practices, it was an
understandable decision, even laudable -- in intent, if not in reality.
Coming from Oregon State, however, it was not a surprising one. The Beavers'
are far from the "nothing succeeds like excess" crowd. The private
jets, the $5,000 per recruit official visit weekends, the $27,000 per player
locker room, a pervasive corporate influence -- these are not the ways that
Oregon State has chosen to conduct their football program. Rather than striving
for the cutting edge for its own sake, OSU realized that casinos and college
football can make an uncomfortable pairing, that it might not "look right,"
that it could "send the wrong message."
Smart is the soldier who picks his battles, who chooses which hill to charge.
Had they accepted, Oregon State would have picked one heck of a battle on a
very steep hill.
Still, it would have been interesting had OSU had opened Pandora's Box - and
with it a public debate on the "appropriateness" of a linkage between
gambling and amateur sports and education.
It would have been great if Oregon State had waited out the inevitable protestations
of "appearances" and "propriety," and then responded...
"Yes. Let's talk about gambling and kids and education and messages, shall
we?"
Gambling is how we have chosen to fund things in this state, from state parks
to "economic development" to - case in point -- public education from
kindergarten through higher education.
The nine state universities already accept "Sports Action" revenues
to fund their athletic programs. So it's fair to ask why Spirit Mountain presents
an ethical issue, while the Sports Action checks are cashed and Oregon Lottery
advertising is accepted without a second thought.
Some say it is wrong to profit from what is, for some, an addictive behavior.
Yet the universities seem to have no qualms about accepting advertising for
beer in their stadiums and broadcasts when far more people are addicted to alcohol
than gambling.
Any addiction specialist will tell you that addictions rarely show up alone.
Alcohol and gambling addictions are a frequent one-two punch. Liquid bravado
and games of chance are not a good match.
So, it's a worthwhile distinction that while alcohol is not served in the gaming
areas of tribal casinos, the Oregon Lottery's cash cow -- video poker -- is
played almost exclusively in places where liquor is served.
Finally, if gambling is a social ill, it's worth noting that the vast majority
of Oregonians must travel to the casinos in order to play. The Oregon Lottery,
however, has a presence on nearly every business-zoned corner. "Available
wherever adult beverages are served."
It is fair to ask not only why the distinction is made between the Oregon Lottery
and the Tribal Casinos, but why there is a distinction between athletics and
the rest of the university as recipients of gambling-derived support.
The sports/gambling thing doesn't hold up. The Oregon Lottery, on the other
hand, advertises its football-point-spread-based "Sports Action" game
in Reser Stadium and on Oregon State broadcasts, and the university athletics
programs are direct beneficiaries of the lottery's point-spread game. Spirit
Mountain and the Tribal Casinos do not have sports books or point-spread games.
It's hard to argue that Oregon Lottery money is any "cleaner" than
that of the Tribal Casinos., quite the contrary. Yet Lottery money is accepted
with no qualms. Why is Tribal Casino money any different?
Should all donors who earn their money legally and who wish to support stated
institutional priorities be subject to some sort of "purity" litmus
test? Shall we evaluate donors based on labor practices, environmental impact
or their history of political donations?
If someone makes their fortune in a legal endeavor that has fallen from social
favor -- selling SUV's, old-growth logging, managing mutual funds -- will their
gift be similarly scrutinized?
Like Captain Renault, Oregon has no qualms about pocketing its winnings in
the form of subsidies to education, recreation and economic development. But
we do love to proclaim ourselves "Shocked. Shocked!"
The part of me that loves a good football game would have loved it had Oregon
State accepted the deal, waited out the inevitable indignation and the hand-wringing
about "sending the wrong message," and then said, "Damned straight
we did the deal."
The Beavers would have had an excellent point. Whether one's concerns are ethical
or economic, Oregon's state universities - and all levels of public education,
state parks and "economic development" - are dependent upon gambling.
It is a funding method that we, as Oregonians, have chosen repeatedly.
The Athletics Advisory Board, Student Leadership, even the Faculty Senate --
all of those who have long understood the nature of the game -- got this one
right. They voted to accept the deal.
As long as we are comfortable with that and as long as it's okay to accept
Sports Action money, then there is no logical reason for the Beavers to pass
on nearly $2 Million from the good folks at Spirit Mountain.
Let's just admit that we have chosen to make our state dependent and let OSU
do the deal. In that grand Oregon tradition of "Difference for its own
sake," it could be yet another example of how we're "different"
here!
No? If not, then why not? If gambling and sports is a bad idea, we're already
there. If gambling and education is a worse idea, then we should confront that.
The issue isn't colleges or even football in particular, receiving gambling
money. They already do and have for years.
How does accepting $1.8 Million from Spirit Mountain differ from accepting
another $1.8 Million from the Oregon Lottery? It doesn't.
Oregon State, facing a choice between perpetuating hypocrisy or provoking what
could have been a very productive public discussion, chose the former.
Bottom line: If Oregon State can ethically accept Oregon Lottery money, it
can ethically accept Spirit Mountain's gift. If it can't accept Spirit Mountain's
gift, it has no business accepting Oregon Lottery dollars for any university
endeavor.
The issue isn't the appropriateness of accepting gambling money, but which
gambling money is acceptable, and why or why not? The distinction is a false
one.
$1.8 is a very expensive "principled stand," when the principle doesn't
hold up under scrutiny and it is only born by one department. But principles
get sticky when they're applied in only one part of one's life, or if they only
go so far.
If Spirit Mountain money is unacceptable, so is Oregon Lottery money, not just
for athletics, but for the entire university.
Dr. Ray, I urge you to reconsider your decision. As it stands, Oregon State
has made the only decision that has no benefit whatsoever for the university.
Most sensible people would have responded in the same way as the Athletics
Advisory Board, Student Leadership and the Faculty Senate: "Good for you,
Oregon State."
The worst thing that would have happened had Oregon State accepted the Spirit
Mountain money would have been a healthy public debate that is long overdue.
Both are worth pursuing.
Dr. Ed Ray's response?
"Yes or no on this issue was the immediate question for me and the answer
is no. the project will go forward without these funds."
JayDub can be reached at jaydub@beaverfootball.com.